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編輯推薦: |
精选TPO1-TPO34共102篇阅读文章的核心词汇、短语
告别字母排序,单词按照文中顺序呈现,逐段扫除阅读障碍
释义简明,聚焦当前语境,减轻记忆单词负担
高频词条反复出现,巩固记忆效果
轻巧便携,方便随时随地翻阅
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內容簡介: |
该书收录了托福TPO1TPO34共102篇阅读文章的核心词汇和短语,和其他词汇书按照字母排序或词频排序不同,本书收录的词汇按照单词在文中出现的顺序排列,以段为单位呈现。所收录的不仅包括文中的词汇,还有题目中出现的新词、难词,真正实现了无障碍阅读。
每篇文章收录的词汇有200个左右,基本覆盖了阅读中所有的障碍词汇。另外,单词的注释也做了较大的革新,不再是多个词义的罗列,而是聚焦该词在当前语境下的词义,因此释义更加简洁,通过语境记单词的效果也更加明显。再者,作者认为,那些令我们印象深刻的单词,无一不是因其总是重复出现而被记住。
因此,在本书中,即使某个词在前一篇文章中已经出现过,如果其在下一篇文章中仍是重点,我们还会将其列出。一来可以检验之前的记忆效果,二来可以巩固记忆。
希望本书能帮助大家夯实基础,修炼内功,遵循语言学习的规律,在提高能力的基础上自然而然地收获高分。
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關於作者: |
彭铁城(美)
新航道国际教育集团首席教育专家。美国著名语言教学专家,麻省大学应用语言学硕士,纽约大学计算语言学博士,回国前任微软美国总部研究院计算语言学家。1984年留学美国,在美期间,曾在麻省大学、纽约大学、西雅图学院、绿河学院等美国高等院校任教达十年之久,主要从事英语, 托福教育工作,并先后参与纽约市教育局英语教学大纲、英语教材等书籍的编写工作。 1988年至1993年,取得纽约州及华盛顿州的英语教师执照。1998年加盟荟萃全球科学巨子的微软总部研究院,主要从事自然语言处理,包括中文句法检错、机器翻译等研究与开发工作。其相关论文2001年在国际性自然语言处理刊物上发表。 2002年毅然离开微软,回国创业,投身于中国民办英语教育事业,并首创闻名业界的英语同步教学法。后加盟新航道。由于其丰富的教育培训职业生涯和宽阔的学术视野,为新航道的高速发展增添了强劲的动力。
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目錄:
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目录
TPO
1, Passage 1 1
Timberline Vegetation on Mountains
TPO
1, Passage 2 5
The Origins of Theater
TPO
1, Passage 3 9
Groundwater
TPO
2, Passage 1 12
Desert Formation
TPO
2, Passage 2 16
The Origins of Cetaceans
TPO
2, Passage 3 19
Early Cinema
TPO
3, Passage 1 22
Architecture
TPO
3, Passage 2 26
Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer
TPO
3, Passage 3 30
The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems
TPO
4, Passage 1 34
Deer Populations of the Puget Sound
TPO
4, Passage 2 38
Cave Art in Europe
TPO
4, Passage 3 41
Petroleum Resources
TPO
5, Passage 1 45
Minerals and Plants
TPO
5, Passage 2 49
The Origin of the Pacific Island People
TPO
5, Passage 3 53
The Cambrian Explosion
TPO
6, Passage 1 57
Powering the Industrial Revolution
TPO
6, Passage 2 60
William Smith
TPO
6, Passage 3 63
Infantile Amnesia
TPO
7, Passage 1 66
The Geologic History of the
Mediterranean
TPO
7, Passage 2 69
Ancient Rome and Greece
TPO
7, Passage 3 74
Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples
TPO
8, Passage 1 78
The Rise of Teotihuacan
TPO
8, Passage 2 82
Extinction of the Dinosaurs
TPO
8, Passage 3 86
Running Water on Mars
TPO
9, Passage 1 90
Colonizing the Americas via the
Northwest Coast
TPO
9, Passage 2 93
Reflection in Teaching
TPO
9, Passage 3 97
The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
TPO
10, Passage 1 101
Chinese Pottery
TPO
10, Passage 2 106
Variations in the Climate
TPO
10, Passage 3 110
Seventeenth-Century European Economic
Growth
TPO
11, Passage 1 114
Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
TPO
11, Passage 2 118
Orientation and Navigation
TPO
11, Passage 3 122
Begging by Nestlings
TPO
12, Passage 1 126
Which Hand Did They Use?
TPO
12, Passage 2 130
Transition to Sound in Film
TPO
12, Passage 3 134
Water in the Desert
TPO
13, Passage 1 138
Types of Social Groups
TPO
13, Passage 2 142
Biological Clocks
TPO
13, Passage 3 146
Methods of Studying Infant Perception
TPO
14, Passage 1 149
Children and Advertising
TPO
14, Passage 2 153
Maya Water Problems?
TPO
14, Passage 3 157
Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia?
TPO
15, Passage 1? 161
Glacier Formation?
TPO
15, Passage 2? 164
A Warm-Blooded Turtle?
TPO
15, Passage 3? 167
Mass Extinctions?
TPO
16, Passage 1? 171
Trade and the Ancient Middle East?
TPO
16, Passage 2? 175
Development of the Periodic Table?
TPO
16, Passage 3? 178
Planets in Our Solar System?
TPO
17, Passage 1 181
Europe''s Early Sea Trade with Asia
TPO
17, Passage 2? 185
Animal Signals in the Rain Forest?
TPO
17, Passage 3? 188
Symbiotic Relationships?
TPO
18, Passage 1? 192
Industrialization in the
Netherlands and Scandinavia?
TPO
18, Passage 2? 196
The Mystery of Yawning?
TPO
18, Passage 3? 200
Lightning?
TPO
19, Passage 1? 203
The Roman Army''s Impact on Britain
TPO
19, Passage 2 207
Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems
TPO
19, Passage 3 211
Discovering the Ice Ages
TPO
20, Passage 1? 214
Westward Migration?
TPO
20, Passage 2 218
Early Settlements in Southwest Asia?
TPO
20, Passage 3 222
Fossil Preservation?
TPO
21, Passage 1? 226
Geothermal Energy?
TPO
21, Passage 2? 229
The Origins of Agriculture?
TPO
21, Passage 3? 233
Autobiographical Memory?
TPO
22, Passage 1? 237
Spartina?
TPO
22, Passage 2? 241
The Birth of Photography?
TPO
22, Passage 3? 245
The Allende Meteorite?
TPO
23, Passage 1? 249
Urban Climates?
TPO
23, Passage 2? 253
Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture?
TPO
23, Passage 3? 257
Rock Art of the Australia Aborigines?
TPO
24, Passage 1? 261
Lake Water?
TPO
24, Passage 2? 264
Breathing During Sleep?
TPO
24, Passage 3? 267
Moving into Pueblos?
TPO
25, Passage 1? 271
The Surface of Mars?
TPO
25, Passage 2? 274
The Decline of Venetian Shipping?
TPO
25, Passage 3? 278
The Evolutionary Origin of Plants?
TPO
26, Passage 1 282
Energy and the Industrial Revolution
TPO
26, Passage 2 286
Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert
Conditions
TPO
26, Passage 3 290
Sumer and the First Cities of the
Ancient Near East
TPO
27, Passage 1 294
Crafts in the Ancient Near East
TPO
27, Passage 2 297
The Formation of Volcanic Islands
TPO
27, Passage 3 299
Predator-Prey Cycles?
TPO
28, Passage 1 301
Groundwater
TPO
28, Passage 2 303
Early Saharan Pastoralists?
TPO
28, Passage 3 305
Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes ?
TPO
29, Passage 1 307
Characteristics of Roman Pottery?
TPO
29, Passage 2? 309
Competition?
TPO
29, Passage 3? 311
The History of Waterpower?
TPO
30, Passage 1? 313
Role of Play in Development?
TPO
30, Passage 2 315
The Pace of Evolutionary Change?
TPO
30, Passage 3 317
The Invention of the Mechanical Clock ?
TPO
31, Passage 1? 320
Speciation in Geographically Isolated
Populations?
TPO
31, Passage 2? 323
Early Childhood Education?
TPO
31, Passage 3? 327
Savanna Formation?
TPO
32, Passage 1? 331
Plant Colonization?
TPO
32, Passage 2 334
Siam,1851-1910
TPO
32, Passage 3? 338
Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies?
TPO
33, Passage 1? 341
The First Civilizations?
TPO
33, Passage 2? 346
Railroads and Commercial Agriculture
in Nineteenth-Century United States?
TPO
33, Passage 3? 350
Extinction Episodes of the Past?
TPO
34, Passage 1? 353
Islamic Art and the Book?
TPO
34, Passage 2? 356
Protection of Plants by Insects?
TPO
34, Passage 3? 359
The Development of Steam Power?
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內容試閱:
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TPO 34, Passage 1?
Islamic Art and the Book?
题目?
Islamic?iz''lmik?a. 穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的
第1段
calligraphy?k?''l?ɡr?fi?n. 书法;笔迹
decorative?''d?k?ret?v?a. 装饰性的;装潢用的
luxury?''l?ɡ??ri?a. 奢侈的 n. 奢侈
characteristic??kr?kt?''r?st?k?a. 有特点的;特有的 n. 特征
come about?发生;产生
major?''med???a. 主要的;重要的 n.专业
replace?r?''ples?v. 取代;替换
parchment?''pɑrt?m?nt?n. 羊皮纸
medium?''mid??m?n. 媒介 a. 中间的,中等的
rounded?''ra?nd?d?a. 圆形的;全面的;丰满的
script?skr?pt?n. 手稿
angular?''?ɡj?l??a.有角的;生硬的
previous?''priv??s?a. 以前的;早先的
uneven??n''iv?n?a. 不平坦的;不均匀的
height?ha?t?n. 高度;身高;高地
vehicle?''vi?kl?n. 工具;车辆;交通工具
expression??k''spr???n?n. 表现,表达
notably?''not?bli?ad. 尤其;显著地
status?''stet?s?n. 地位;状态
workshop?''w?k?ɑp?n. 工作室;车间
sponsor?''sp?ns??v. 赞助;发起
prince?pr?ns?n. 王子;诸侯
court?kort?n. 法院;场地
manuscript?''mnj??skr?pt?n. 手稿;草稿
Koran?k?''rɑ?n?n. 《可兰经》;《古兰经》
religion?r?''l?d??n?n. 宗教信仰;宗教
a wide range of?大范围的;各种不同的
spectrum?''sp?ktr?m?n. 范围;光谱;频谱
patron?''petr?n?n. 赞助人;保护人
Muslim?''m?zl?m;''m?zl?m;''m?zl?m;''m?zl?m?n. 穆斯林;穆罕默德信徒 a. 伊斯兰教的
epic?''?p?k?n. 史诗;叙事诗 a. 史诗的
lyric poetry?抒情诗
illustration???l?s''tre??n?n. 插图;插画
boast?bost?v.夸口;自吹自擂 n. 自夸
souk?suk?n. 露天市场;露天剧场
mosque?mɑsk?n. 清真寺
adjacent??''d?esnt?a. 邻近的,毗连的
specific?sp?''s?f?k?a. 特定的;详细的
n. 特性
commission?k?''m???n?n. 委托;佣金 v. 委任
at the order of?奉之命
particular?p?''t?kj?l? a. 特定的;特别的
sign?sa?n?v. 署名;预示;示意
第2段
papermaking?''pep?mek???n. 造纸;造纸业;造纸学
prisoner?''pr?zn??n. 囚犯
capture?''kpt???v. 俘获;夺得 n. 捕获
battle?''btl?n. 战役;斗争 v. 斗争;与作战
technique?t?k''nik?n. 技巧,技术;手法
cellulose?''s?ljulos?n. 纤维素
pulp?p?lp?n. 纸浆;果肉
extract?iks''trkt?v. 提取
suspend?s?''spend?v. 悬浮;推迟
flexible?''fl?ks?bl?a. 易弯曲的;灵活的;柔韧的
sheet??it?n. 板片;被单
spread
?spr?d?v. 传播 n. 传播 a. 伸展的
Baghdad?''bɡdd?n. 巴格达(伊拉克首都)
ink???k?v. 签署;涂墨水于 n. 墨水,墨汁;油墨
erase?i''reiz?v. 抹去;消除
advantage??d''vnt?d??n. 优势;利益 v. 有利于
alter?''?lt??v. 改变
Egypt?''id??pt?n. 埃及(非洲国家)
eventually??''v?nt?u?li?ad. 最终
Sicily?''sisili?n. 西西里岛(意大利一岛名)
supplant?s?''plnt?v. 代替
probably?''prɑb?bli?ad. 大概;或许
conservative?k?n''s?v?t?v?a. 保守的 n. 保守派
nature?''net???n. 本性;自然;性质
throughout?r?''a?t?prep. 贯穿 ad. 到处;全部
第3段
spur?sp??v. 刺激 n. 鼓舞
conceptual?k?n''s?pt???l?a. 概念上的
revolution?''r?v?''l???n?n. 革命;旋转;循环
consequence?''kɑns??kw?ns?n. 影响;结果
barely?''b?rli?ad. 几乎不;公开地;仅仅
explore??k''splor?v. 探寻;开发;冒险
afford??''f?rd?v. 买得起;提供
enclose??n''kloz?v. 附上
available??''vel?bl?a. 可获得的;可找到的;有空的
volume?''vɑljum?n. 卷;量;体积
paste?pest?v. 粘贴;张贴
complicated?''kɑmpl?ket?d?a. 复杂的
depict?d?''p?kt?v. 描画;描述
emotion??''mo??n?n. 情感;情绪
representation?''r?pr?z?n''te??n?n.表现;代表
architectural??ɑrk?''t?kt??r?l?a. 建筑的;建筑学的
in turn?反过来;轮流
transfer?trns''f??n. 传递;转让 v. 转让
motif?mo''tif?n. 动机;图案
scale?skel?n. 规模;比例 v. 衡量
第4段
Arabic?''r?b?k?a. 阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的 n. 阿拉伯语
correspondence??k?r?''spɑnd?ns?n. 通信;一致
alongside??''l??''sa?d?prep. 和一起;在旁边
formal?''f?rml?a. 正式的;拘谨的
inscription??nsk''r?p?n?n. 铭文;碑文;题字
secretary?''s?kr?t?r??n. 秘书;书记;部长
vizier?v?''z?r?n. 维齐尔(伊斯兰教国家高官)
Abbasid??''bsid?n. 阿巴斯(阿巴斯王朝的统治者)
proportioned?pr?''p?r??nd?a. 相称的;成比例的
standardize?''stnd??daiz?v. 制定标准
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