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編輯推薦: |
“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”(升级版)是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一套大型、开放的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种,或继之以经典图书的新版,或引进国外语言学与应用语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域,希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。
《语言学习与语言教学的原则(第六版)》是“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”(升级版)中的一本。本书是二语习得与外语教学领域的经典图书,已重版五次。此次推出的第六版收录了该领域的新理论成果和研究课题,更新了参考文献,同时极为注重联系课堂实践。全书以简明英语写成,不仅可用作语言类或语言教育类专业学生的课堂用书,也可用作外语教师的培训教材,还可为那些希望取得语言类或语言教育类专业硕士学位的学生提供一站式阅读指南。
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內容簡介: |
《语言学习与语言教学的原则(第六版)》是二语习得与外语教学领域的经典图书,已重版五次,此次推出的第六版收录了该领域的新理论成果和研究课题,同时更为注重联系课堂实践:每章在阐述理论内容的同时,穿插有多个课堂学习与教学实践指导框,并在末尾附有拓展阅读书目、语言学习日志写作指导和供教师参考的课堂活动和讨论问题,极具启发性和指导性。
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關於作者: |
H. 道格拉斯·布朗(H. Douglas Brown):美国加州旧金山州立大学教授,从事第二语言习得和第二语言教学研究;曾任国际TESOL组织主席,是第二语言习得和语言教学研究领域颇具影响的学术带头人之一。
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目錄:
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Contents
Preface, xxxi
Chapter 1 Language, Learning, and Teaching 1
Questions about SLA, 2
Rejoicing in Our Defeats, 4
Language, 6
Learning and Teaching, 8
Three Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition, 9
Nineteen Centuries of Language Teaching, 15
Language Teaching in the Twentieth Century, 16
Suggested Readings, 18
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 1, 19
Guidelines for Entry 1, 19
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 20
Chapter 2 First Language Acquisition 22
Theories of First Language Acquisition, 23
Issues in First Language Acquisition, 34
L1-Acquisition-Inspired Methods, 48
Suggested Readings, 49
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 2, 50
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 50
Chapter 3 Age and Acquisition 52
Dispelling Myths, 53
Types of Comparison and Contrast, 54
The Critical Period Hypothesis: The Younger the Better?, 55
Neurobiological Considerations, 56
The Significance of Accent, 59
Cognitive Considerations, 61
Affective Considerations, 64
Linguistic Considerations, 66
Issues in First Language Acquisition Revisited, 71
Age-and-Acquisition-Inspired Teaching Methods, 74
Suggested Readings, 76
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 3, 77
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 77
Chapter 4 Human Learning 79
Behavioral Perspectives, 80
Cognitive Perspectives, 83
Social-Constructivist Perspectives, 90
Fundamental Concepts in Human Learning, 94
Language Aptitude, 99
Intelligence and Language Learning, 102
Learning Theories in the Classroom: ALM & CLL, 104
Suggested Readings, 107
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 4, 108
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 108
Chapter 5 Individual Differences 110
Some Historical Background, 111
Learning Styles, 112
Autonomy and Awareness, 123
Self-Regulation, 125
Strategies, 126
Strategies-Based Instruction, 134
Suggested Readings, 140
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 5, 140
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 141
Chapter 6 Affective Factors 143
The Affective Domain, 144
Affective Factors in SLA, 145
Personality Type, 158
Motivation, 161
The Neurobiology of Affect, 168
Measuring Affective Factors, 170
Classroom Applications: Intrinsic Motivation, 171
Suggested Readings, 173
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 6, 174
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 175
Chapter 7 Language, Culture, and Identity 177
Defining Culture, 178
Cultural Parameters, 179
Stereotypes, 181
Language, Thought, and Culture, 183
Communities of Practice, 187
Identity and Language Learning, 188
Historical Landmarks in Cross-Cultural Research, 189
Ideology, Policy, and Politics, 194
Teaching Intercultural Competence, 199
Classroom Applications: Tips for Teaching Culture, 203
Suggested Readings, 204
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 7, 205
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 205
Chapter 8 Communicative Competence 207
Defining Communicative Competence, 208
Language Functions, 213
Interactional Competence, 218
Discourse Analysis, 219
Pragmatics, 227
Corpus Analysis, 231
Nonverbal Communication, 233
Classroom Applications: CLT and Task-Based
Suggested Readings, 240
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 8, 241
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 242
Chapter 9 Interlanguage 244
Learner Language, 245
Learners’ Errors: Windows of Opportunity, 250
Sources of Difficulty, 256
Error Treatment: Focus on Form, 268
Suggested Readings, 278
Language Learning Experience: Journal Entry 9, 279
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 280
Chapter 10 Sorting through Perspectives on SLA 281
Weaving a Tapestry of “Perspectives” on SLA, 283
Six Perspectives on SLA, 288
Some Final Comments, 307
Suggested Readings, 312
Language Learning Experience: Final Journal Entry, 312
For the Teacher: Activities (A) & Discussion (D), 313
Bibliography, 315
Glossary, 370
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